Study Indicates Semaglutide Drugs Not as Effective for Psychological Eating Behaviors
- Latest research shows that weight loss medications could be less successful for people with emotional eating habits.
- Such medications work by suppressing hunger, therefore they might not help excessive eating driven by depression.
- Medical experts ought to examine a person's relationship with food before recommending weight loss drugs or procedures.
Slimming medications are not as beneficial for individuals whose eating behaviors are linked to emotions such as anxiety.
The insight stems from recent investigation shared on a recent date in a medical publication.
Researchers observed that semaglutide-based medications like Wegovy were better effective for slimming in people who overeat due to external triggers like the appearance or aroma of food, rather than those who eat due to psychological reasons.
The findings suggest that healthcare providers must assess a patient's dietary behavior before prescribing weight loss medications.
"GLP-1 receptor drugs prove beneficial for individuals who experience weight gain or high sugar levels due to excessive consumption stimulated by outside factors. But, their efficacy is less in cases where emotional eating is the primary reason," said a senior author participating in the research.
Specialists not participating in the research agree that emotional issues should be addressed before prescribing slimming medication or weight loss surgery.
"This is not about excessive consumption. We must to tackle underlying issues beforehand," remarked a weight loss surgeon.
"Each person is unique," noted another expert. "We need to learn what kind of a patient is and what their reason is for overeating."
A nutritionist participating in obesity treatment commented: "The is a small research but provided an valuable takeaway pertaining to psychological consumption and success in weight loss."
Psychological Consumption and Obesity
For their study, scientists monitored 92 individuals with adult-onset blood sugar issues who were beginning treatment with semaglutide medications.
The team tracked the subjects’ results at the beginning, 90 days into treatment, and one year after therapy started.
Information was gathered on weight, body composition, eating habits, and blood markers such as glucose and cholesterol levels.
These scientists honed in on 3 categories of eating habits:
- Emotional consumption, where individuals eat in reaction to negative emotions.
- External eating, where people consume because of the appearance or aroma of food.
- Restrained eating, where people limit their food intake to reduce body mass.
The researchers found that participants overall experienced reductions in body weight, cholesterol levels, and adipose levels during the 12-month treatment. Blood glucose levels also improved, but the changes were not considered statistically meaningful.
But, the results were more pronounced for individuals with external eating habits than those with emotional or restrained dietary tendencies.
They added that individuals with environmental consumption issues had long-term improvements in their behaviors, while those with emotional or controlled eating patterns had reverted to their original habits after one year.
An expert commented that dietary patterns are complicated. Individuals can consume excessively due to boredom.
"Consumption is a complex activity," she stated. "People eat too much for various reasons."
Another specialist pointed out that it can be challenging for a physician to identify psychological issues, so individuals with potential dietary concerns should be evaluated by a psychologist before any treatment is recommended.
He noted that GLP-1 medications work by suppressing appetite cravings, but if a person is eating excessively for psychological reasons, then drugs and procedures might not the most suitable option.
"Suppressing appetite may ultimately fail to be that beneficial for some people," he stated.
Another specialist emphasized: "We need to assist people identify the challenges. We must to help individuals better understand the triggers."
Coping with Psychological Consumption
A nutritionist stated that she addresses eating patterns variously based on a person's specific concern.
Regarding psychological consumption, the focus is on a person's relationship with eating.
"Food can change the way we feel, making us become relaxed or soothed, but many of the foods chosen when eating emotionally are not nutrient dense choices, so the effect is short term succeeded by a crash and a need to eat additional items to feel relaxed once more," this specialist stated. "
"It can be a difficult pattern because the item never really resolve and only provides a crutch that might lead to other negative consequences due to a poor healthy, high ultra-processed dietary habit."
Regarding environmental eating issues, it is more centered on the triggers to which a individual reacts.
"Clinicians have clients who will get in their car to obtain psychological consumption foods (think junk food, pizza, ice cream) so the cue is not necessarily in the house, but they are craving about it," this expert stated. "
"For some, it could be that they see, smell, or are around a food and that is all it takes to eat it in excess. This is why dealing with the root reasons of emotional consumption is so important."
Regarding restricted eating habits, it is more about how food is perceived.
"Part of a conscious, intuitive eating method often means permitting foods into the eating plan occasionally versus declaring ‘I can never have that item’ and then overindulging on it and feeling guilty later," the specialist stated.
"I prefer to look at food as not {good|